How sosyo loan interest works
In a sosyo or bu-bu-ay, members borrow from the group fund and pay interest, usually a rate per month. That interest is the group’s income, shared by every head at the year-end hatian. Groups charge it one of three ways:
- On the remaining balance (diminishing). ₱10,000 at 3% for 5 months: the first month’s interest is ₱300, then ₱240, ₱180, ₱120 and ₱60, as ₱2,000 of principal is paid each month. Total interest: ₱900.
- Flat (add-on). 3% of the full ₱10,000 every month: ₱300 × 5 = ₱1,500.
- Deducted upfront (kaltas). The ₱1,500 is taken out at release, so the member receives ₱8,500 and pays back ₱10,000.
Whatever the method, record each payment as principal and interest separately. Our guide on the simple interest formula walks through more examples.